220403_121334-领学班-基础阶段测评-试卷

220403_121334-领学班-基础阶段测评-试卷内容摘要：

基础阶段测评-试卷 （满分 100 分，时长 100 分钟） 一、词汇填空题 (38*1’) 20. merger 2. exaggeration 21. discrimination 3. understatement 22. life expectancy 4. transaction 23. therapy 5. supervision 24. interactive 6. suspicious 25. drawback 7. quadruple 26. tempt 8. energy-intensive industry 27. compensation 9. squeeze 28. condemn 10. prescribe 29. insidious 考 30. humiliation 31. specialisation 道 考 12. legitimate 神 11. dishonor 研 1. address 32. connotation 14. reinforce 33. impoverished 15. give birth to 34. sovereignty 16. statesman 35. multinational 17. allegation 36. infringement 有 13. intelligence 18. immunization 37. might 19. compassionate 38. bestselling 二、语法结构划分题 (5*6’) 39. If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman’s notorious bad taste in ties. 句子主干： 第 1 页 共 9 页 从句： 译文： 40. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed. 句子主干： 研 从句： 考 译文： 41. These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health 句子主干： 译文： 道 考 从句： 神 problems that come naturally with age. 42. It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. 有 句子主干： 从句： 译文： 43. This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of the alphabet. 句子主干： 从句： 第 2 页 共 9 页 译文： 三、阅读理解题(16*2) Text 1 Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. They don’t realize that familiar substances such as alcohol and tobacco are also drugs. This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many 研 physicians and psychologists. The phrase “substance abuse” is often used instead of “drug abuse” to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as 考 heroin and cocaine. We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a 神 cigarette for the nerves. When do these socially acceptable and apparently constructive uses of a substance become misuses? First of all, most substances taken in excess will produce negative 道 考 effects such as poisoning or in tense perceptual distortions. Repeated use of a substance can also lead to physical addiction or substance dependence. Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. Drugs (substances) that affect the central nervous system and alter perception, mood, and 有 behavior are known as psychoactive substances. Psychoactive substances are commonly grouped according to whether they are stimulants, depressants, or hallucinogens. Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system, whereas depressants slow it down. Hallucinogens have their primary effect on perception, distorting and altering it in a variety of ways including producing hallucinations. These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifesting”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness. 44. “Substance abuse” (Line 5, Paragraph 1) is preferable to “drug abuse” in that ________. [A] substances can alter our bodily or mental functioning if illegally used [B] “drug abuse” is only related to a limited number of drug takers 第 3 页 共 9 页 [C] alcohol and tobacco are as fatal as heroin and cocaine [D] many substances other than heroin or cocaine can also be poisonous 45. The word “pervasive” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________. [A] widespread [B] overwhelming [C] piercing [D] fashionable [A] uncontrolled consumption of them over long periods of time [B] exclusive use of them for social purposes 考 [C] quantitative application of them to t